| Common Name | Rheumatism. |
| Scientific Name | |
| Disease Type | Musculoskeletal inflammatory disorder |
| Host Type | human; human |
| ICD Code | M79.0 |
| Distribution | Worldwide |
| Causative Agent | Autoimmune; degenerative; metabolic; environmental triggers |
| Transmission | Non-infectious; genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors |
| Symptoms Description | Joint pain, stiffness, swelling, reduced range of motion, fatigue |
| Diagnosis | Clinical history, physical exam, ESR/CRP, RF/ACPA, X-ray/MRI |
| Conventional Treatment | NSAIDs, DMARDs, biologics, corticosteroids, physical therapy |
| Herbal Treatment | Turmeric (curcumin), ginger, Boswellia serrata, willow bark; Ayurvedic: ashwagandha, guggul; TCM: Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang; Western: meadowsweet, devil's claw |
| Prevention | Regular exercise, anti-inflammatory diet, weight control, stress reduction |
| Prognosis | Chronic; manageable with multimodal therapy; variable progression |
| History | Described by Hippocrates; term used since 17th century for joint disorders |
| Reference | Harrison's Principles; Ayurvedic texts; TCM classics; Cochrane reviews |
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